From the decision of the Court
of Appeal – Criminal Division, a final appeal lies
to the House of Lords, as in civil
cases.
Appeal to the House
of Lords in criminal cases, however, lies only if the
lower court provides a certificate (which is not required
in civil cases) to the effect that a point of law of general
public importance is involved and that the point ought to
be considered by the House of Lords.
It sometimes happens that the Court of Appeal indicated that
a point of law of general public importance is involved, but
nevertheless refuses leave to appeal to the House of Lords.
In such circumstances, it is for the House of Lords itself
to decide whether the appeal will be heard. In addition to
the defendant having an appeal to the House of Lords, subject
to the conditions just mentioned, the prosecution also has
a right of appeal, although it has no right of appeal from
the Crown Court to the Court of Appeal.
Cities and towns, known as court centres, in which the High
Court (for civil cases) and the Crown
Court (for criminal cases) sit are divided into three
tiers:
-There are 24 first tier centres in which civil and criminal
cases are dealt with by High
Court judges and circuit
judges.
-There are 19 second tier centres where criminal cases only
are dealt with by High Court judges and circuit judges.
-There are 46 third tier centres where the (comparatively)
less serious criminal cases are dealt with by circuit judges.
See also:
House
of Lords
High Court Judges
Lords
Justices of Appeal
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